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Rabindranath Tagore: A Legacy of Genius
Introduction:
Rabindranath Tagore, an iconic figure in literature, received the first Nobel Prize for his work in Gitanjali in 1913. His influence extended beyond his literary achievements, as he bestowed the title “Mahatma” upon Mahatma Gandhi, leaving an indelible mark on Indian society.
| Name: | Rabindranath Tagore |
|---|---|
| Profession: | Poet, Novelist, Philosopher, Painter, Social Reformer, Philanthropist, Essayist |
| Hometown: | Culcutta |
| Net Worth: | $5 Million |
Early Life:
Born on May 7, 1861, in Culcutta (now Kolkata), into a joint family of 15 children, Tagore was immersed in a deeply religious and intellectually stimulating environment. His father, Debendranath Tagore, a member of the Brahmo Samaj, fostered an atmosphere of discipline and talent development.
| Father: | Debendranath Tagore |
|---|---|
| Mother: | Sharada Devi |
| Siblings: | Birendranath, Hemendranath, Satyendranath, Dwijendranath |
| Nickname: | Rabi |
Education & Career:
Tagore’s love for nature and artistic expression burgeoned from a young age, leading him to become a poet, philosopher, painter, musician, and more. He pursued education both in Culcutta and abroad, delving into English literature during his time in the United Kingdom.
| School: | Brighton, East Sussex, England |
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| University: | University College in London |
| Educational Qualification: | Lawyer |
| Degree: | LLB |
Achievements & Awards:
| Nobel Prize: | Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for “Gitanjali” in November 1913. |
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| Literary Contributions: | Authored numerous poems and stories, including “Strir Patra” and “Ghare-Baire.” |
| Influence on Gandhi: | Inspired by Gandhi’s simplicity and righteousness, Tagore bestowed upon him the title of “Mahatma.” |
| Notable Novels: | Produced acclaimed novels such as “Chokher Bali” and “Gora,” showcasing his literary prowess. |
| Later Works: | Continued to produce significant works until his passing, including “Ghare Baire” and “Sesher Kavita.” |
Personal Life:
Married to Mrinalini Devi in 1883, Tagore shared a loving relationship with his family, enduring profound losses with the deaths of his wife, children, and grandson. Despite personal tragedies, his sensitivity enriched his writing.
| Spouse: | Mrinalini Devi |
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| Children: | Renuka, Shamindranath, Meera, Rathindranath, Madhurilata |
| Death Date: | August 7, 1941 |
Legacy:
Tagore’s legacy extends beyond his literary contributions; he founded Shantiniketan and left an enduring mark on Indian literature and culture.
| Honorable Work: | Gitanjali |
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| Legacy: | Founder of Shantiniketan |
Conclusion:
Rabindranath Tagore’s profound humanity and multifaceted genius resonate through his work, reflecting his deep connection to spirituality and the human experience. He remains an enduring figure in literature, art, and social reform.
Explore more about Rabindranath Tagore’s life at lifesketches.in.
Unknown Facts:
| He Was: | Both poet and Novelist and possessed both characters of introvert and extrovert. |
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| His Novels: | Completely broke away traditional patterns. |
| Influences: | Gandhiji, Buddha, and Vaishnav Traditions. |
| Social Stance: | He fought against social injustices like “Sati Pratha” and advocated for equal rights for women. |
| Legacy: | Tagore is taken as the father of Indian Novels. |